Wood burning stoves have seen a major resurgence in popularity thanks to their cosy ambiance and lower heating costs.
However, with complex installation and regular cleaning requirements, wood stoves do demand more homeowner know-how compared to traditional fireplaces or pellet stoves.
“As wood burning stoves have grown in popularity across the UK households, it’s vital homeowners learn proper installation, operation, and maintenance to prevent safety issues”, says Christine Matthews from Gr8Fires, the online store for wood burning stoves and fireplaces. “With the right precautions taken around clearance, cleaning and using properly seasoned wood, wood stoves can be an incredibly reliable, affordable and responsible heat source option.”
Here we answer some of the FAQs around wood stove installation, efficiency, cleaning and safe operation.
Key Takeaways
- Adhere to clearance rules between the stove and walls when installing. Newer stoves need 18-36 inches for safety.
- Clean the chimney yearly before winter to prevent creosote buildup and risk of sparks or fire.
- Learn proper operation and maintenance. Take wood stove safety courses to use your stove reliably and efficiently.
What are the clearance/distance requirements for installing a wood stove?
All wood stoves must meet required clearances (minimum distances) from combustible surfaces like walls and furniture around them for fire prevention.
Generally, newer EPA certified wood stoves need 18-36 inch clearances. Older models need up to 48 inches. Have your installer confirm clearance requirements per the manual.
Should my wood stove chimney be stainless steel or another material?
Wood stove chimney flues leading outside can be stainless steel, aluminium, or ceramic/clay.
Stainless steel triple-walled stove pipe costs more initially but handles higher heat better and resists corrosion for longer chimney system lifespan.
What is a baffle in a wood stove and why is it important?
The baffle is a critical internal component typically made of high-temperature steel or ceramic. It sits inside the firebox overhead to reburn smoke and circulate airflow, making the combustion process hotter and more efficient.
Ensure proper baffle placement when loading logs — ideally kiln dried hardwood — into the wood burning stove’s firebox.
How often should I clean my wood stove and chimney?
Annual professional cleaning before every heating season is essential.
Creosote residue buildup in the chimney can spark dangerous chimney fires. The stove’s firebox, internal air passages, doors and glass window may need cleaning using soft brushes and approved creosote removers if significant soot accumulation occurs during the colder months.
What are the different types of wood stove designs?
Common styles include steel plate wood stoves, cast iron wood stoves, ceramic wood stoves, pellet/biomass stoves, indoor wood boilers furnace-connected to home heating systems, and masonry wood stoves (constructed from brick and mortar).
Plate steel and cast iron models are the most popular choices.
